Improvise through chord changes

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[Analysis of: C minor Blues Etude]

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The Concept - The minor blues is a typical Jazz chordal structure. This etude emphasizes the recognition of passing chords by strategically placing the 3rd and the b7th of the dominant chord tones. See the measure-by-measure analysis for a more detailed explanation.


C Minor Blues Etude Measure-by-Measure Analysis (12 measure standard "Minor" Jazz Blues)
Measure 1: Cmi
  • Area of concern is to land on Ab (mi3 of Fmi7)
  • Short motif starting on 9th of Cmi (D)
  • Note the chromaticism (last sixth eighth notes), which, again, lands on Ab. Note: This gives an strong indication of the Fmi7 chord.
Measure 2: Fmi7
  • 3rd of Fmi7 chord on first beat (Ab)
  • Note the FmiMa hint with the third eighth note, *E, quickly leading to the G (ninth of F)
  • The B, gives an indication of a G7, which provides a strong resolution back to Cmi7
Measure 3: Cmi7
  • G7 hint on first three eighth notes. The G7-Cmi7 byplay, provides tension resolution between the dominant chord, G7, and the tonic chord, Cmi7
Measure 4: C7(#9)
  • 3rd of C7(#9) chord of first beat (E), gives strong indication of a dominant chord, C7 (#9), leading to its tonic chord, Fmi7.
Measure 5: Fmi7
  • Utilizing notes of the Fmi7's relative major, Ab scale, leading up to the *C in the next measure
Measure 6: Fmi7 - G7(#9)
  • Fmi7 arpeggio, leading to notes of G7 chord, thus providing movement to the tonic chord, Cmi7
Measure 7: Cmi - Bmi7
  • Ascending and descending minor 7th arpeggios
Measure 8: Bbmi7 - A7(b5)
  • Bbmi7 arpeggio, chromatically resolving to E, next measure
Measure 9: Ab13
  • Ab arpeggio, which starts on E, lands on b7 (Gb) on third beat
Measure 10: G7(b9)
  • The intention is to land on *G, which then continues with a G9 arpeggio
Measure 11: Cmi7
  • Utilizing notes of Cmi7's tonic parent, with additional *chromatic passing notes
Measure 12: G7(#9)
  • By starting on B, the third of G7, a strong indication of the dominant chord, G7 which naturally leads to Cmi.
  • Note the chromatic passing tones, with the Gb proceeding back to G

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